redis (append-only persistence)
- For default Redis saves snapshots of the dataset on disk, in a binary file called dump.rdb (by default at least). For instance you can configure Redis to save the dataset every 60 seconds if there are at least 100 changes in the dataset, or every 1000 seconds if there is at least a single change in the dataset. This is known as "Snapshotting".
- Snapshotting is not very durable. If your computer running Redis stops, your power line fails, or you write killall -9 redis-server for a mistake, the latest data written on Redis will get lost. There are applications where this is not a big deal. There are applications where this is not acceptable and Redis was not an option for this applications.
What is the solution? To use append only file as alternative to snapshotting. How it works?
- It is an 1.1 only feature.
- You have to turn it on editing the configuration file. Just make sure you have "appendonly yes" somewhere.
- Append only files work this way: every time Redis receive a command that changes the dataset (for instance a SET or LPUSH command) it appends this command in the append only file. When you restart Redis it will first re-play the append only file to rebuild the state.